effect
英 [?'fekt]
美[?'f?kt]
- n. 影響；效果；作用
- vt. 產生；達到目的
考試真題
- But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- In effect, our plan is the new security budget.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 長壽)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Service quality has little effect on tip size.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance, Werbach says.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- It may have a negative effect on creative work.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- A lot of them have negative effects on society.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- It doesn't have much effect on individual job seekers.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Strangely, it is this last quality that may have the deepest effect on the way people live
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累積的) effect.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- While elderly people tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
- The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鰥夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- Oh, the effects were very good.
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
- "It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance," Werbach says.
2016年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- A few minutes later, the pressured strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into relaxation.
2018年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (長壽)?
2016年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.
2017年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- It has a similar effect to writing by hand.
2018年12月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
- On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.
2019年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes, but few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests.
2018年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.
2018年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills.
2017年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.
2017年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds.
2017年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.
2018年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- Then officers waited for the drug to take effect.
2019年12月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
2019年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
2017年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- The damaging effect on bio-diversity.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Protecting the union demand sacrifices those students, in effect turning a blind eye to the injustice in the education system.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Get a bottom 1% teacher, and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40% of the school year.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting forced riders.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Glimmers ( ' , 少許 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Effects of medical treatment.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable effect on the surrounding environment.
2017年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- But its surface has been cooked and dried by an ocean of carbon dioxide, trapped in the burning death grip of a runaway greenhouse effect.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this problem.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its intended one.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.
2016年6月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- The cumulative effect of these two factors is that many Americans are forced to take two or more part-time jobs just to make ends meet.
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.
2017年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
- The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first night- effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.
2017年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section A
- The strength of that effect is stronger in western cultures than in East Asian cultures.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect (連鎖反應) throughout a community.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文
- According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.
2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設
- An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- An important negative effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設
- And the special effects are amazing.
2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文
- Arts have a gradually spreading effect.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文
- Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.
2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
2019年高考英語江蘇卷 單項填空 原文
- Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Its special effects are not satisfying.
2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 選項
- Make use of its healing effects.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項
- Many of our conversations are gossip, I have noticed three effects of gossip: It can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear?
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.
2015年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.
2015年高考英語廣東卷 完形填空 原文
- The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing services.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called gin.
2016年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The researchers call the effect "Enclothed Cognition, " suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places.
2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.
2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow.
2016年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.
2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
2017年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文
- When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.
2018年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 單項選擇 原文
- While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
2016年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 語法填空 原文
- Your house may have an effect on your figure.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.
出自-2009年考研翻譯原文
- Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
出自-2009年考研翻譯原文
- It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
出自-2009年考研翻譯原文
- If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
出自-2009年考研翻譯原文
- Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
出自-2010年考研翻譯原文
- The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.
出自-2013年考研翻譯原文
- When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.
出自-2013年考研閱讀原文
- Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
出自-2013年考研閱讀原文
- In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
出自-2013年考研閱讀原文
- In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
- Such active research can have another effect.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
- Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.
2011年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.
2016年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect," whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
2016年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.
2017年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe"neighbor hoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
2011年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish.
2010年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.
2010年考研真題（英語一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
2016年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.
2017年考研真題（英語一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".
2014年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, such the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
2018年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The effect tended to be larger for larger firms.
2011年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.
2018年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
2010年考研真題（英語一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ