tailor
英 ['te?l?]
美['tel?]
- vt. 剪裁；使合適
- n. 裁縫
- vi. 做裁縫
- n. (Tailor)人名；(英)泰勒
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?tailors;第三人稱單數(shù):?tailors;過(guò)去式:?tailored;過(guò)去分詞:?tailored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tailoring;
中文詞源
tailor 裁縫，定制，定做
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) tailleor,裁縫，來(lái)自 tailler,剪，切，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) taliare,分開，剪開，來(lái)自 talea,砍， 小枝，嫩枝，詞源同 tally,retail.
英文詞源
- tailor
- tailor: [13] A tailor is etymologically a ‘cutter’. The word was acquired from Anglo-Norman taillour, a variant of Old French tailleur. This went back to Vulgar Latin *tāliātor ‘cutter’, a derivative of *tāliāre ‘cut’, which in turn was formed from Latin tālea ‘cutting’ (in the sense of a ‘piece of a plant removed for grafting or regrowing’).
The specific application of the word to a ‘cutter or maker of clothes’ was foreshadowed in medieval Latin tāliātor vestium and Old French tailleur d’habits, and by the time it reached English, the memory of its etymological connection with ‘cutting’ had virtually disappeared; indeed in strict technical usage tailor ‘person who makes up clothes’ contrasts with cutter ‘person who cuts out the cloth’.
Other English descendants of tālea include detail, entail, retail, and tally [15] (which depends on another meaning of tālea, ‘twig’, hence ‘notches cut on a stick for counting’).
=> detail, entail, retail, tally - tailor (n.)
- c. 1300, from Anglo-French tailour, Old French tailleor "tailor," also "stone-mason" (13c., Modern French tailleur), literally "a cutter," from tailler "to cut," from Late Latin or old Medieval Latin taliare "to split" (compare Medieval Latin taliator vestium "a cutter of clothes"), from Latin talea "a slender stick, rod, staff; a cutting, twig."
Although historically the tailor is the cutter, in the trade the 'tailor' is the man who sews or makes up what the 'cutter' has shaped. [OED]
The post-Latin sense development would be "piece of a plant cut for grafting," hence a verb, "cut a shoot," then, generally, "to cut." Possible cognates include Sanskrit talah "wine palm," Old Lithuanian talokas "a young girl," Greek talis "a marriageable girl" (for sense, compare slip of a girl, twiggy), Etruscan Tholna, name of the goddess of youth.Kent. ... You cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee; a tailor made thee.
One who makes outer garments to order, as opposed to a clothier, who makes them for sale ready-made. Tailor-made first recorded 1832 (in a figurative sense); literal sense was "heavy and plain, with attention to exact fit and with little ornamentation," as of women's garments made by a tailor rather than a dress-maker.
Corn. Thou art a strange fellow: a tailor make a man?
Kent. Ay, a tailor, sir: a stone cutter, or a painter, could not have made him so ill, though they had been but two hours at the trade.
["King Lear"] - tailor (v.)
- 1660s, from tailor (n.). Figurative sense of "to design (something) to suit needs" is attested from 1942. Related: Tailored; tailoring.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He was wearing a tweed suit that looked tailor-made.
- 他身穿一套粗花呢西服，看上去像是量身定做的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was tailor-made, it was said, for the task ahead.
- 據(jù)說(shuō)他是前頭面臨任務(wù)的最佳人選。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. I tailor-make music according to the person.
- 我因人而異地譜寫音樂(lè)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Each client's portfolio is tailor-made.
- 每位客戶的投資組合都是量身打造的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The company can tailor-make your entire holiday.
- 公司可以為你的整個(gè)假期專門制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句