posse
英 ['p?s?]
美['pɑsi]
- n. 一隊(duì)；民防團(tuán)；地方武裝團(tuán)隊(duì)
- n. (Posse)人名；(法)波斯；(瑞典)波瑟；(西)波塞
低頻詞暢通詞匯GRE
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?posses;
中文詞源
posse 一群，一伙
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)posse,有權(quán)力，有能力，使能夠，詞源同possible,potent.后引申詞義一群人，一幫土匪，受美國(guó)西部電影影響該詞得以流行。
英文詞源
- posse
- posse: [17] Posse was the Latin verb for ‘be able’. It was a conflation of an earlier expression potis esse ‘be able’; and potis ‘a(chǎn)ble’ was descended from an Indo-European base *potthat also produced Sanskrit pati- ‘master, husband’ and Lithuanian patis ‘husband’. In medieval Latin posse came to be used as a noun meaning ‘power, force’.
It formed the basis of the expression posse comitātus, literally ‘force of the county’, denoting a body of men whom the sheriff of a county was empowered to raise for such purposes as suppressing a riot. The abbreviated form posse emerged at the end of the 17th century, but really came into its own in 18th- and 19th-century America.
=> possible, potent - posse (n.)
- 1640s (in Anglo-Latin from early 14c.), shortening of posse comitatus "the force of the county" (1620s, in Anglo-Latin from late 13c.), from Medieval Latin posse "body of men, power," from Latin posse "have power, be able" (see potent) + comitatus "of the county," genitive of Late Latin word for "court palace" (see comitatus). Modern slang meaning "small gang" is probably from Western movies.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. a little posse of helpers
- 一小伙幫忙的人
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. A posse of Marsh's friends persuaded them that this was a bad idea.
- 馬什的一群朋友勸他們說(shuō)這是個(gè)餿主意。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Those on today's posse got one drink coming from the county budget!
- 今天巡邏的人喝一杯縣里出錢(qián)的酒.
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白
- 4. The sheriff said posse could head off the outlaws at the pass.
- 那位行政司法長(zhǎng)官說(shuō),警察們可以在關(guān)口截住那些亡命之徒.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Chen Zhankui battle song gallops sky, we are posse fire.
- 軍工戰(zhàn)歌陳占奎馳騁天空, 我們是一團(tuán)火.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)