perspire
英 [p?'spa??]
美[p?'spa??]
- vi. 流汗；分泌；滲出
- vt. 使流汗；分泌出
IELTSGRETOEFL
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?perspires;過(guò)去式:?perspired;過(guò)去分詞:?perspired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?perspiring;
中文詞源
perspire 流汗，出汗
per-,穿過(guò)，透過(guò)，-spir,呼吸，詞源同spirit,transpire.委婉語(yǔ)，引申詞義出汗，流汗。
英文詞源
- perspire
- perspire: see spirit
- perspire (v.)
- 1640s, "to evaporate through the pores," a back-formation from perspiration and in part from Latin perspirare "to breathe, to blow constantly" (see perspiration). Meaning "to sweat" is a polite usage attested from 1725. Medical men tried to maintain a distinction between "sensible" (sweat) and "insensible" perspiration:
[I]t is sufficient for common use to observe, that perspiration is that insensible discharge of vapour from the whole surface of the body and the lungs which is constantly going on in a healthy state; that it is always natural and always salutary; that sweat, on the contrary, is an evacuation, which never appears without some uncommon effort, or some disease to the system, that it weakens and relaxes, and is so far from coinciding with perspiration, that it obstructs and checks it. [Charles White, "A Treatise on the Management of Pregnant and Lying-in Women," London, 1791]
Related: Perspired; perspiring.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. People considered it as an honor to pay strength and perspire for it.
- 大家把為大橋出的一點(diǎn)力,流的一點(diǎn)汗,當(dāng)作光榮和幸福.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. He began to perspire heavily.
- 他開(kāi)始大量出汗。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. He began to perspire as he climbed the hill into Highgate.
- 當(dāng)他爬上山坡,到達(dá)海格特時(shí),已是汗流浹背了.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Stimulate the hair to be toughness, balance the perspire the sedum.
- 平衡皮脂分泌,健胸豐胸,刺激、強(qiáng)健頭皮,護(hù)發(fā) 、 生發(fā).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Does the back after old person summer perspire easily what reason?
- 老人夏天后背容易出汗什么原因?
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)