gash
英 [g??]
美[ɡ??]
- n. 很深的裂縫；砍得很深的傷口
- vt. 劃開(kāi)；砍入很深；（使）負(fù)深傷
- n. (Gash)人名；(英)加什
CET6+TEM4GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?gashes;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?gashes;過(guò)去式:?gashed;過(guò)去分詞:?gashed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gashing;
助記提示
1. 諧音“割(ga --> ge)深(sh)、割ash”.
2. *gesh(諧音“割深”) => gash.
2. *gesh(諧音“割深”) => gash.
中文詞源
gash 砍傷，劃傷
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)garser, 劃傷，來(lái)自PIE*gher, 刻，劃，詞源同character,scratch. 字母r脫落比較arse, ass.
英文詞源
- gash
- gash: [16] Greek kharássein meant ‘sharpen, engrave, cut’ (it gave English character). It was borrowed into Latin as charaxāre, which appears to have found its way into Old Northern French as garser ‘cut, slash’. English took this over as garse, which survived, mainly as a surgical term meaning ‘make incisions’, into the 17th century. An intermediate form garsh, recorded in the 16th century, suggests that this was the source of modern English gash.
=> character - gash (v.)
- 1560s, alteration of older garsh, from Middle English garsen (late 14c.), from Old North French garser "to cut, slash" (see gash (n.)). For loss of -r-, see ass (n.2). Related: Gashed; gashing.
- gash (n.)
- 1540s, alteration of Middle English garce "a gash, cut, wound, incision" (early 13c.), from Old North French garser "to scarify, cut, slash" (Old French *garse), apparently from Vulgar Latin *charassare, from Greek kharassein "engrave, sharpen, carve, cut," from PIE *gher- (4) "to scrape, scratch" (see character). Loss of -r- is characteristic (see ass (n.2)). Slang use for "vulva" dates to mid-1700s. Provincial English has a set of words (gashly, gashful, etc.) with forms from gash but senses from gast- "dreadful, frightful."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He fell back, blood welling from a gash in his thigh.
- 他向后倒去，鮮血從他大腿上的一個(gè)口子里涌了出來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash.
- 當(dāng)血從傷口中噴出時(shí)，他像一只受傷的動(dòng)物一樣嚎叫起來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. There was an inch-long gash just above his right eye.
- 就在他右眼的上方有一條一英寸長(zhǎng)的傷口。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. The deep gash in his arm would take weeks to heal over.
- 他胳膊上的割傷很深,需要幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間才能痊愈.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. Nick had a large gash on his cheek.
- 尼克的臉頰上有一道很大很深的傷口.
來(lái)自辭典例句